Tunable superconductivity coexisting with the anomalous Hall effect in a transition metal dichalcogenide
Md Shafayat Hossain (),
Qi Zhang,
David Graf,
Mikel Iraola,
Tobias Müller,
Sougata Mardanya,
Yi-Hsin Tu,
Zhuangchai Lai,
Martina O. Soldini,
Siyuan Li,
Yao Yao,
Yu-Xiao Jiang,
Zi-Jia Cheng,
Maksim Litskevich,
Brian Casas,
Tyler A. Cochran,
Xian P. Yang,
Byunghoon Kim,
Kenji Watanabe,
Takashi Taniguchi,
Sugata Chowdhury,
Arun Bansil,
Hua Zhang,
Tay-Rong Chang,
Mark H. Fischer,
Titus Neupert,
Luis Balicas and
M. Zahid Hasan ()
Additional contact information
Md Shafayat Hossain: Princeton University
Qi Zhang: Princeton University
David Graf: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
Mikel Iraola: Donostia International Physics Center
Tobias Müller: University of Zurich
Sougata Mardanya: Howard University
Yi-Hsin Tu: National Cheng Kung University
Zhuangchai Lai: City University of Hong Kong
Martina O. Soldini: University of Zurich
Siyuan Li: City University of Hong Kong
Yao Yao: City University of Hong Kong
Yu-Xiao Jiang: Princeton University
Zi-Jia Cheng: Princeton University
Maksim Litskevich: Princeton University
Brian Casas: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
Tyler A. Cochran: Princeton University
Xian P. Yang: Princeton University
Byunghoon Kim: Princeton University
Kenji Watanabe: National Institute for Materials Science
Takashi Taniguchi: National Institute for Materials Science
Sugata Chowdhury: Howard University
Arun Bansil: Northeastern University
Hua Zhang: City University of Hong Kong
Tay-Rong Chang: National Cheng Kung University
Mark H. Fischer: University of Zurich
Titus Neupert: University of Zurich
Luis Balicas: National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
M. Zahid Hasan: Princeton University
Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-9
Abstract:
Abstract Transition metal dichalcogenides display a high technological potential due to their wide range of electronic ground states. Here, we unveil that by tuning hydrostatic pressure P, a cascade of electronic phase transitions can be induced in the few-layer transition metal dichalcogenide 1T’-WS2. As P increases, we observe the suppression of superconductivity with the concomitant emergence of an anomalous Hall effect (AHE) at $$P\approx 1.15$$ P ≈ 1.15 GPa. Above 1.6GPa, we uncover a reentrant superconducting state emerging from a state still exhibiting AHE. This superconducting state competes with the AHE state and shows a marked increase in superconducting anisotropy with respect to the ambient pressure phase, suggesting a distinct pairing symmetry. We demonstrate that 1T’-WS2 concomitantly transitions into a strong topological phase with different band orbital characters and Fermi surfaces contributing to the superconductivity. These findings position 1T’-WS2 as a tunable superconductor, wherein superconductivity, AHE, and band features can be tuned reversibly.
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-56919-2
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-56919-2
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