Next-generation water-saving strategies for greenhouses using a nexus approach with modern technologies

Hao Zou, Fan Wang, Ziya Zeng, Jingling Zhu, Linyan Zha, Danfeng Huang (), Jun Li () and Ruzhu Wang ()
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Hao Zou: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Fan Wang: National University of Singapore
Ziya Zeng: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Jingling Zhu: National University of Singapore
Linyan Zha: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Danfeng Huang: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Jun Li: National University of Singapore
Ruzhu Wang: Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract The escalating food and water crisis, propelled by population growth, urbanization, and climate change, demands a reimagining of agricultural practices. Traditional water-saving irrigation methods have reached their limits, necessitating the exploration of innovative approaches. This perspective explores the potential of utilizing excess light and water in greenhouse cultivation through advanced materials and engineering technologies. We investigate the potential of four key technologies—sorption-based atmosphere water harvesting (SAWH), superabsorbent polymer water holding materials (SPWH), radiative cooling (RC), and seawater desalination. The perspective proposes suitable application methods and future development directions for greenhouse water conservation, aiming to introduce novel water-saving strategies and smarter resource management.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-57388-3

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