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Defect-based Lewis pairs on hydrophobic MnO mesocrystals for robust and efficient ozone decomposition

Jingling Yang, Ziran Yi, Jialin Li, Haojie Dong, Chunyang Zhai (), Tengda Ding (), Yingtang Zhou and Mingshan Zhu ()
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Jingling Yang: Jinan University
Ziran Yi: Jinan University
Jialin Li: Jinan University
Haojie Dong: Jinan University
Chunyang Zhai: Ningbo University
Tengda Ding: Shenzhen University
Yingtang Zhou: Zhejiang Ocean University
Mingshan Zhu: Jinan University

Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Catalytic ozone decomposition is a promising technique for eliminating ozone from the environment. However, developing redox-active catalysts that efficiently decompose ozone while maintaining robust performance under high humidity remains challenging. Herein, we develop a hydrophobic carbon-coated mesocrystalline MnO (Meso-MnO@C) featuring a high density of manganese vacancies (VMn)-based Lewis pairs (LPs) for catalytic ozone decomposition. The presence of VMn induces the electronic restructuring in MnO, leading to the formation of VMn-Mn acidic sites and adjacent lattice oxygen atoms as basic sites. These LPs act as electron donors and acceptors, facilitating rapid electron transfer and lowering the energy barrier for O3 conversion to O2. The hydrophobic carbon layer protects against water accumulation on Meso-MnO@C in humid conditions. As a result, the Meso-MnO@C achieves nearly 100% O3 decomposition at a high weight hourly space velocity of 1500 L⋅g−1 h−1, with rapid reaction kinetics and stable performance for 100 hours under 65% relative humidity.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-58257-9

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