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Prevention and control of avian influenza virus: Recent advances in diagnostic technologies and surveillance strategies

Qian Niu (), Zhiwen Jiang, Lifang Wang, Xiang Ji, Guy Baele, Ying Qin, Liyan Lin, Alexander Lai, Ye Chen (), Michael Veit and Shuo Su ()
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Qian Niu: Sichuan University
Zhiwen Jiang: Nanjing Agricultural University
Lifang Wang: China Agricultural University
Xiang Ji: Tulane University
Guy Baele: KU Leuven
Ying Qin: Nanjing Agricultural University
Liyan Lin: Sichuan University
Alexander Lai: Kentucky State University
Ye Chen: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Michael Veit: Free University Berlin
Shuo Su: Nanjing Agricultural University

Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: The natural host for avian influenza virus (AIV) is waterfowl. However, certain subtypes have breached species barriers, causing epizootics in many avian and mammalian species with occasional zoonotic infections in humans. The ongoing spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) poses a significant and growing public health threat. Here, we discuss recent advances in viral detection and characterization technologies and their integration into the diagnostics and surveillance of AIV within a “One Health” framework.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-58882-4

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