Halogen bond-modulated solid-state reordering and symmetry breaking of azahelicenes
Juncong Liang,
Fuwei Gan,
Guoli Zhang,
Chengshuo Shen () and
Huibin Qiu ()
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Juncong Liang: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Fuwei Gan: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Guoli Zhang: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Chengshuo Shen: Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
Huibin Qiu: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-10
Abstract:
Abstract Spontaneous symmetry breaking predominately occurs during the aggregation of discrete molecules in solution. Herein, we report a unique solid-state symmetry breaking process of dynamically chiral aza[4]helicenes that emerged in vacuum-driven transformation of halogen bond-woven crystals. Due to the weak feature of the halogen bonding, the halides in the cocrystals can be completely removed under vacuum at an elevated temperature. Interestingly, the aza[4]helicene molecules released from the halogen bond network solely adopt one chiral conformation upon reordering and symmetry breaking instantly occurs in a solid state. The Cotton effects gradually increase with the extension of vacuum–heating treatment, indicating a unidirectional transformation of the chiral conformations and an amplification of symmetry breaking during the solid-state reorganization. Moreover, the use of aza[6]helicene as a chiral inducer further enables a precise manipulation for the absolute configuration of the solid-state symmetry breaking, paving a distinctive route to chiral organic materials from achiral/racemic precursors.
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-59222-2
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-59222-2
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