Bioinspired transfer methylation enabled by a photoactive reagent
Ding Zhang,
Weiqiu Liang,
Zhihan Zhang (),
Lida Tan,
Zehao Yuan,
Zhennan Hu,
Zhibo Liu (),
Chao-Jun Li () and
Jianbin Li ()
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Ding Zhang: The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Weiqiu Liang: Peking University
Zhihan Zhang: Central China Normal University
Lida Tan: McGill University
Zehao Yuan: The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Zhennan Hu: The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Zhibo Liu: Peking University
Chao-Jun Li: McGill University
Jianbin Li: The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-11
Abstract:
Abstract Radical methylation ranks among the most important yet challenging transformations in chemistry and biology, which often involves small and unstable radical intermediates, such as the methyl radical, and results in low reactivity and poor selectivity. Herein, we report a photoactive, biomimetic reagent to address some facets of these challenges by leveraging a bulky and stabilised α-aminomethyl radical, which can offer enhanced control over radical generation and transfer. Our bioinspired transfer methylation protocol enables direct and selective C(sp2)–H methylation across a wide spectrum of heteroarenes, from simple scaffolds to complex drug molecules, including the thus far elusive C4-methylation of free quinolines. Mechanistic studies reveal that the unique α-aminomethyl radical intermediate undergoes an addition-elimination sequence reminiscent of natural methyltransferases and yields balanced reactivity and selectivity.
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-61857-0
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61857-0
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