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Bayesian neural network with unified entropy source and synapse weights using 3D 16-layer Fe-diode array

Yuanquan Huang, Qiqiao Wu, Tiancheng Gong (), Jianguo Yang (), Qing Luo () and Ming Liu
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Yuanquan Huang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Qiqiao Wu: Fudan University
Tiancheng Gong: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Jianguo Yang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Qing Luo: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ming Liu: Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Edge artificial intelligence systems require higher frequency due to intensive computational demands, while most traditional entropy sources decay with frequency. This work shows the physical properties of the Fe-diode devices are ideal for edge systems with high frequencies and dramatic temperature changes. The noise density of Fe-diode can be modified by the amplitude of the read voltage and remains stable at high frequencies and temperature fluctuations. A Bayesian neural network with Fe-diode devices is experimentally implemented in high-speed, high-density silicon-based chips. This hierarchical Bayesian neural network is demonstrated on 3D 16-layer Fe-diode array based on unified entropy source and 4-state synapse. Properties including high area efficiency, wide working temperature range, low energy in-situ training, high recognition accuracy are finally achieved.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-63302-8

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