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Nanofiber-interwoven gel membranes with tunable 3D-interconnected transport channels for efficient CO2 separation

Hao-Nan Li, Ze-Yu Sun, Zhen-Jie Yu, Kexin Man, Chao Zhang () and Zhi-Kang Xu ()
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Hao-Nan Li: Zhejiang University
Ze-Yu Sun: Zhejiang University
Zhen-Jie Yu: Zhejiang University
Kexin Man: Zhejiang University
Chao Zhang: Zhejiang University
Zhi-Kang Xu: Zhejiang University

Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) capable of breaking the permeability-selectivity trade-off suffer from the inefficient and disconnected bulky transport channels as well as inferior interfacial compatibility between nanomaterials and polymers. Herein, we propose an original photothermal-triggered in-situ gelation approach to elaborate an original class of MMMs, termed nanofiber-interwoven gel membranes (NIGMs) that feature tunable 3D-interconnected ultrafast transport channels and highly-selective CO2-philic gel for boosting CO2 separation performance. The key design of NIGMs lies in leveraging dual functions of CNT-interwoven skeleton: (1) serving as a photothermal confined reactor that rapidly triggers in-situ gelation of highly-selective CO2-philic gel without phase separation-induced interfacial defects to construct defect-free and thickness-controllable NIGMs; (2) functioning as a 3D-interconnected continuous skeleton for providing ultrafast CO2 transport channels. By orchestrating the distribution and configuration of interwoven nanofibers, the NIGMs possess a boosted CO2 permeance of 211.0 GPU increased by 1558% over polymeric gel counterparts and an ultrahigh CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 selectivity of up to 151 and 47 respectively. Our work offers a paradigm shift in developing advanced MMMs beyond gas separation.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-63502-2

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