Mechanism of signal transduction of the LOV2-Jα photosensor from Avena sativa
Emanuel Peter,
Bernhard Dick and
Stephan A. Baeurle ()
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Emanuel Peter: Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg
Bernhard Dick: Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg
Stephan A. Baeurle: Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg
Nature Communications, 2010, vol. 1, issue 1, 1-7
Abstract:
Abstract Fusion proteins containing blue-light-activable protein domains possess great potential as molecular switches in cell signalling. This has recently been impressively demonstrated by connecting the light oxygen voltage LOV2-Jα-protein domain of A. sativa (AsLOV2-Jα) with the Rac1-GTPase, responsible for regulating the morphology and motility of metazoan cells. However, a target-oriented development of fusion proteins in conjunction with this photosensor is still very challenging, because a detailed understanding of its signal transduction pathway on a molecular level is still lacking. Here, we show through molecular dynamics simulation that, after formation of the cysteinyl-flavin mononucleotide (FMN) adduct, the signalling pathway begins with a rotational reorientation of the residue glutamine 1029 adjacent to the FMN chromophore, transmitting stress through the Iβ strand towards the LOV2-Jα interface. This then results in the breakage of two H-bonds, namely, glutamic acid 1034–Gln995 and aspartic acid (Asp) 1056–Gln1013, at opposite sides of the interface between the Jα helix and the LOV2 domain, ultimately leading to a disruption of Jα helix from the LOV2 core.
Date: 2010
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:1:y:2010:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1121
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1121
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