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Pseudogap in a thin film of a conventional superconductor

Benjamin Sacépé (), Claude Chapelier, Tatyana I. Baturina, Valerii M. Vinokur, Mikhail R. Baklanov and Marc Sanquer
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Benjamin Sacépé: SPSMS, UMR-E 9001, CEA-INAC/UJF-Grenoble 1
Claude Chapelier: SPSMS, UMR-E 9001, CEA-INAC/UJF-Grenoble 1
Tatyana I. Baturina: A.V. Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS
Valerii M. Vinokur: Argonne National Laboratory
Mikhail R. Baklanov: IMEC Kapeldreef 75
Marc Sanquer: SPSMS, UMR-E 9001, CEA-INAC/UJF-Grenoble 1

Nature Communications, 2010, vol. 1, issue 1, 1-6

Abstract: Abstract A superconducting state is characterized by the gap in the electronic density of states, which vanishes at the superconducting transition temperature Tc. It was discovered that in high-temperature superconductors, a noticeable depression in the density of states, the pseudogap, still remains even at temperatures above Tc. Here, we show that a pseudogap exists in a conventional superconductor, ultrathin titanium nitride films, over a wide range of temperatures above Tc. Our study reveals that this pseudogap state is induced by superconducting fluctuations and favoured by two-dimensionality and by the proximity to the transition to the insulating state. A general character of the observed phenomenon provides a powerful tool to discriminate between fluctuations as the origin of the pseudogap state and other contributions in the layered high-temperature superconductor compounds.

Date: 2010
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:1:y:2010:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1140

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1140

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