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Plasmon resonance enhanced multicolour photodetection by graphene

Yuan Liu, Rui Cheng, Lei Liao, Hailong Zhou, Jingwei Bai, Gang Liu, Lixin Liu, Yu Huang () and Xiangfeng Duan ()
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Yuan Liu: University of California
Rui Cheng: University of California
Lei Liao: University of California
Hailong Zhou: University of California
Jingwei Bai: University of California
Gang Liu: University of California
Lixin Liu: University of California
Yu Huang: University of California
Xiangfeng Duan: University of California

Nature Communications, 2011, vol. 2, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Graphene has the potential for high-speed, wide-band photodetection, but only with very low external quantum efficiency and no spectral selectivity. Here we report a dramatic enhancement of the overall quantum efficiency and spectral selectivity that enables multicolour photodetection, by coupling graphene with plasmonic nanostructures. We show that metallic plasmonic nanostructures can be integrated with graphene photodetectors to greatly enhance the photocurrent and external quantum efficiency by up to 1,500%. Plasmonic nanostructures of variable resonance frequencies selectively amplify the photoresponse of graphene to light of different wavelengths, enabling highly specific detection of multicolours. Being atomically thin, graphene photodetectors effectively exploit the local plasmonic enhancement effect to achieve a significant enhancement factor not normally possible with traditional planar semiconductor materials.

Date: 2011
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:2:y:2011:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1589

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1589

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