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Near room-temperature synthesis of transfer-free graphene films

Jinsung Kwak, Jae Hwan Chu, Jae-Kyung Choi, Soon-Dong Park, Heungseok Go, Sung Youb Kim, Kibog Park, Sung-Dae Kim, Young-Woon Kim, Euijoon Yoon, Suneel Kodambaka and Soon-Yong Kwon ()
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Jinsung Kwak: School of Mechanical and Advanced Materials Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
Jae Hwan Chu: School of Mechanical and Advanced Materials Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
Jae-Kyung Choi: School of Mechanical and Advanced Materials Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
Soon-Dong Park: School of Mechanical and Advanced Materials Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
Heungseok Go: School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
Sung Youb Kim: School of Mechanical and Advanced Materials Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
Kibog Park: School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
Sung-Dae Kim: Seoul National University
Young-Woon Kim: Seoul National University
Euijoon Yoon: Seoul National University
Suneel Kodambaka: University of California Los Angeles
Soon-Yong Kwon: School of Mechanical and Advanced Materials Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology

Nature Communications, 2012, vol. 3, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Large-area graphene films are best synthesized via chemical vapour and/or solid deposition methods at elevated temperatures (~1,000 °C) on polycrystalline metal surfaces and later transferred onto other substrates for device applications. Here we report a new method for the synthesis of graphene films directly on SiO2/Si substrates, even plastics and glass at close to room temperature (25–160 °C). In contrast to other approaches, where graphene is deposited on top of a metal substrate, our method invokes diffusion of carbon through a diffusion couple made up of carbon-nickel/substrate to form graphene underneath the nickel film at the nickel–substrate interface. The resulting graphene layers exhibit tunable structural and optoelectronic properties by nickel grain boundary engineering and show micrometre-sized grains on SiO2 surfaces and nanometre-sized grains on plastic and glass surfaces. The ability to synthesize graphene directly on non-conducting substrates at low temperatures opens up new possibilities for the fabrication of multiple nanoelectronic devices.

Date: 2012
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1650

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1650

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