Ordinary percolation with discontinuous transitions

Stefan Boettcher (), Vijay Singh and Robert M. Ziff
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Stefan Boettcher: Emory University
Vijay Singh: Emory University
Robert M. Ziff: University of Michigan

Nature Communications, 2012, vol. 3, issue 1, 1-5

Abstract: Abstract Percolation on a one-dimensional lattice and fractals, such as the Sierpinski gasket, is typically considered to be trivial, because they percolate only at full bond density. By dressing up such lattices with small-world bonds, a novel percolation transition with explosive cluster growth can emerge at a non-trivial critical point. There, the usual order parameter, describing the probability of any node to be part of the largest cluster, jumps instantly to a finite value. Here we provide a simple example in the form of a small-world network consisting of a one-dimensional lattice which, when combined with a hierarchy of long-range bonds, reveals many features of this transition in a mathematically rigorous manner.

Date: 2012
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1774

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