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Superionic glass-ceramic electrolytes for room-temperature rechargeable sodium batteries

Akitoshi Hayashi (), Kousuke Noi, Atsushi Sakuda and Masahiro Tatsumisago
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Akitoshi Hayashi: Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
Kousuke Noi: Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
Atsushi Sakuda: Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University
Masahiro Tatsumisago: Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University

Nature Communications, 2012, vol. 3, issue 1, 1-5

Abstract: Abstract Innovative rechargeable batteries that can effectively store renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, urgently need to be developed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. All-solid-state batteries with inorganic solid electrolytes and electrodes are promising power sources for a wide range of applications because of their safety, long-cycle lives and versatile geometries. Rechargeable sodium batteries are more suitable than lithium-ion batteries, because they use abundant and ubiquitous sodium sources. Solid electrolytes are critical for realizing all-solid-state sodium batteries. Here we show that stabilization of a high-temperature phase by crystallization from the glassy state dramatically enhances the Na+ ion conductivity. An ambient temperature conductivity of over 10−4 S cm−1 was obtained in a glass-ceramic electrolyte, in which a cubic Na3PS4 crystal with superionic conductivity was first realized. All-solid-state sodium batteries, with a powder-compressed Na3PS4 electrolyte, functioned as a rechargeable battery at room temperature.

Date: 2012
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1843

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1843

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