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Ultra-low-loss optical delay line on a silicon chip

Hansuek Lee, Tong Chen, Jiang Li, Oskar Painter and Kerry J. Vahala ()
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Hansuek Lee: T. J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology
Tong Chen: T. J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology
Jiang Li: T. J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology
Oskar Painter: T. J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology
Kerry J. Vahala: T. J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology

Nature Communications, 2012, vol. 3, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Light propagation through an optical fibre causes a long, non-resonant (true) time delay used in numerous applications. In contrast to how it is deployed in optical communication systems, fibre is coiled in these applications to reduce footprint. This is a configuration better suited for a chip-based waveguide that would improve shock resistance, and afford the possibility of integration for system-on-a-chip functionality. However, integrated waveguide attenuation rates lag far behind the corresponding rates of optical fibre, featuring attenuation many orders larger. Here we demonstrate a monolithic waveguide as long as 27 m (39 m optical path length), and featuring broadband loss rate values of (0.08±0.01) dB m−1 measured over 7 m by optical backscatter. Resonator measurements show a further reduction of loss to 0.037 dB m−1, close to that of optical fibres when first considered a viable technology. Scaling this waveguide to integrated spans exceeding 250 m and attenuation rates below 0.01 dB m−1 is discussed.

Date: 2012
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1876

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