Three-dimensional orientation-unlimited polarization encryption by a single optically configured vectorial beam
Xiangping Li,
Tzu-Hsiang Lan,
Chung-Hao Tien and
Min Gu ()
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Xiangping Li: Centre for Micro-Photonics, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology
Tzu-Hsiang Lan: Centre for Micro-Photonics, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology
Chung-Hao Tien: National Chiao Tung University
Min Gu: Centre for Micro-Photonics, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology
Nature Communications, 2012, vol. 3, issue 1, 1-6
Abstract:
Abstract The interplay between light polarization and matter is the basis of many fundamental physical processes and applications. However, the electromagnetic wave nature of light in free space sets a fundamental limit on the three-dimensional polarization orientation of a light beam. Although a high numerical aperture objective can be used to bend the wavefront of a radially polarized beam to generate the longitudinal polarization state in the focal volume, the arbitrary three-dimensional polarization orientation of a beam has not been achieved yet. Here we present a novel technique for generating arbitrary three-dimensional polarization orientation by a single optically configured vectorial beam. As a consequence, by applying this technique to gold nanorods, orientation-unlimited polarization encryption with ultra-security is demonstrated. These results represent a new landmark of the orientation-unlimited three-dimensional polarization control of the light–matter interaction.
Date: 2012
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2006
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2006
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