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Scalable organocatalytic asymmetric Strecker reactions catalysed by a chiral cyanide generator

Hailong Yan, Joong Suk Oh, Ji-Woong Lee and Choong Eui Song ()
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Hailong Yan: Sungkyunkwan University
Joong Suk Oh: Sungkyunkwan University
Ji-Woong Lee: Sungkyunkwan University
Choong Eui Song: Sungkyunkwan University

Nature Communications, 2012, vol. 3, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract The Strecker synthesis is one of the most facile methods to access racemic α-amino acids. However, feasible catalytic asymmetric Strecker reactions for the large-scale production of enantioenriched α-amino acids are rare. Here we report a scalable catalytic asymmetric Strecker reaction that uses an accessible chiral variant of oligoethylene glycol as the catalyst and KCN to generate a chiral cyanide anion. Various α-amido sulphone substrates (alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl) can be transformed into the optically enriched Strecker products, α-aminonitriles, with excellent yields and enantioselectivities. Moreover, the robust nature of the catalyst enables a ‘one-pot’ synthesis of enantiomerically pure α-amino acids starting from α-amido sulphones and simple catalyst recycling. These features can make this protocol easily adaptable to the practical synthesis of unnatural α-amino acids.

Date: 2012
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2216

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2216

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