Synapsin II desynchronizes neurotransmitter release at inhibitory synapses by interacting with presynaptic calcium channels
Lucian Medrihan (),
Fabrizia Cesca,
Andrea Raimondi,
Gabriele Lignani,
Pietro Baldelli and
Fabio Benfenati
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Lucian Medrihan: Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30
Fabrizia Cesca: Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30
Andrea Raimondi: Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30
Gabriele Lignani: Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30
Pietro Baldelli: Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30
Fabio Benfenati: Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30
Nature Communications, 2013, vol. 4, issue 1, 1-13
Abstract:
Abstract In the central nervous system, most synapses show a fast mode of neurotransmitter release known as synchronous release followed by a phase of asynchronous release, which extends over tens of milliseconds to seconds. Synapsin II (SYN2) is a member of the multigene synapsin family (SYN1/2/3) of synaptic vesicle phosphoproteins that modulate synaptic transmission and plasticity, and are mutated in epileptic patients. Here we report that inhibitory synapses of the dentate gyrus of Syn II knockout mice display an upregulation of synchronous neurotransmitter release and a concomitant loss of delayed asynchronous release. Syn II promotes γ-aminobutyric acid asynchronous release in a Ca2+-dependent manner by a functional interaction with presynaptic Ca2+ channels, revealing a new role in synaptic transmission for synapsins.
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2515
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2515
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