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Role of dopamine D2 receptors in plasticity of stress-induced addictive behaviours

Hye-ri Sim, Tae-Yong Choi, Hyo Jin Lee, Eun Young Kang, Sehyoun Yoon, Pyung-Lim Han, Se-Young Choi () and Ja-Hyun Baik ()
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Hye-ri Sim: Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University
Tae-Yong Choi: Seoul National University School of Dentistry
Hyo Jin Lee: Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University
Eun Young Kang: Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University
Sehyoun Yoon: Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University
Pyung-Lim Han: Ewha Womans University
Se-Young Choi: Seoul National University School of Dentistry
Ja-Hyun Baik: Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University

Nature Communications, 2013, vol. 4, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract Dopaminergic systems are implicated in stress-related behaviour. Here we investigate behavioural responses to chronic stress in dopamine D2 receptor knockout mice and find that anxiety-like behaviours are increased compared with wild-type mice. Repeated stress exposure suppresses cocaine-induced behavioural sensitization, cocaine-seeking and relapse behaviours in dopamine D2 receptor knockout mice. Cocaine challenge after drug withdrawal in cocaine-experienced wild-type or dopamine D2 receptor knockout mice is associated with inhibition of long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens, and chronic stress during withdrawal prevents inhibition after cocaine challenge in cocaine-experienced dopamine D2 receptor knockout mice, but not in wild-type mice. Lentiviral-induced knockdown of dopamine D2 receptors in the nucleus accumbens of wild-type mice does not affect basal locomotor activity, but confers stress-induced inhibition of the expression of cocaine-induced behavioural sensitization. Stressed mice depleted of dopamine D2 receptors do not manifest long-term depression inhibition. Our results suggest that dopamine D2 receptors have roles in regulating synaptic modification triggered by stress and drug addiction.

Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2598

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2598

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