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Crystal structures of interleukin 17A and its complex with IL-17 receptor A

Shenping Liu (), Xi Song, Boris A. Chrunyk, Suman Shanker, Lise R. Hoth, Eric S. Marr and Matthew C. Griffor
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Shenping Liu: Structural Biology and Biophysics Group, Pfizer Groton Laboratories
Xi Song: Structural Biology and Biophysics Group, Pfizer Groton Laboratories
Boris A. Chrunyk: Structural Biology and Biophysics Group, Pfizer Groton Laboratories
Suman Shanker: Structural Biology and Biophysics Group, Pfizer Groton Laboratories
Lise R. Hoth: Structural Biology and Biophysics Group, Pfizer Groton Laboratories
Eric S. Marr: Structural Biology and Biophysics Group, Pfizer Groton Laboratories
Matthew C. Griffor: Structural Biology and Biophysics Group, Pfizer Groton Laboratories

Nature Communications, 2013, vol. 4, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract The constituent polypeptides of the interleukin-17 family form six different homodimeric cytokines (IL-17A–F) and the heterodimeric IL-17A/F. Their interactions with IL-17 receptors A–E (IL-17RA–E) mediate host defenses while also contributing to inflammatory and autoimmune responses. IL-17A and IL-17F both preferentially engage a receptor complex containing one molecule of IL-17RA and one molecule of IL-17RC. More generally, IL-17RA appears to be a shared receptor that pairs with other members of its family to allow signaling of different IL-17 cytokines. Here we report crystal structures of homodimeric IL-17A and its complex with IL-17RA. Binding to IL-17RA at one side of the IL-17A molecule induces a conformational change in the second, symmetry-related receptor site of IL-17A. This change favors, and is sufficient to account for, the selection of a different receptor polypeptide to complete the cytokine-receptor complex. The structural results are supported by biophysical studies with IL-17A variants produced by site-directed mutagenesis.

Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms2880

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2880

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