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Liquid–liquid transition in a strong bulk metallic glass-forming liquid

Shuai Wei (), Fan Yang, Jozef Bednarcik, Ivan Kaban, Olga Shuleshova, Andreas Meyer and Ralf Busch
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Shuai Wei: Saarland University
Fan Yang: Institut für Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
Jozef Bednarcik: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrasse 85
Ivan Kaban: IFW Dresden, Institute for Complex Materials
Olga Shuleshova: IFW Dresden, Institute for Complex Materials
Andreas Meyer: Institut für Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
Ralf Busch: Saarland University

Nature Communications, 2013, vol. 4, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Polymorphic phase transitions are common in crystalline solids. Recent studies suggest that phase transitions may also exist between two liquid forms with different entropy and structure. Such a liquid–liquid transition has been investigated in various substances including water, Al2O3-Y2O3 and network glass formers. However, the nature of liquid–liquid transition is debated due to experimental difficulties in avoiding crystallization and/or measuring at high temperatures/pressures. Here we report the thermodynamic and structural evidence of a temperature-induced weak first-order liquid–liquid transition in a bulk metallic glass-forming system Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 characterized by non- (or weak) directional bonds. Our experimental results suggest that the local structural changes during the transition induce the drastic viscosity changes without a detectable density anomaly. These changes are correlated with a heat capacity maximum in the liquid. Our findings support the hypothesis that the ‘strong’ kinetics (low fragility) of a liquid may arise from an underlying lambda transition above its glass transition.

Date: 2013
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3083

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