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Group A PP2Cs evolved in land plants as key regulators of intrinsic desiccation tolerance

Kenji Komatsu, Norihiro Suzuki, Mayuri Kuwamura, Yuri Nishikawa, Mao Nakatani, Hitomi Ohtawa, Daisuke Takezawa, Motoaki Seki, Maho Tanaka, Teruaki Taji, Takahisa Hayashi and Yoichi Sakata ()
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Kenji Komatsu: Tokyo University of Agriculture
Norihiro Suzuki: Tokyo University of Agriculture
Mayuri Kuwamura: Tokyo University of Agriculture
Yuri Nishikawa: Tokyo University of Agriculture
Mao Nakatani: Tokyo University of Agriculture
Hitomi Ohtawa: Tokyo University of Agriculture
Daisuke Takezawa: Graduate School of Science and Engineering and Institute for Environmental Science and Technology, Saitama University
Motoaki Seki: RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science
Maho Tanaka: RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science
Teruaki Taji: Tokyo University of Agriculture
Takahisa Hayashi: Tokyo University of Agriculture
Yoichi Sakata: Tokyo University of Agriculture

Nature Communications, 2013, vol. 4, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Vegetative desiccation tolerance is common in bryophytes, although this character has been lost in most vascular plants. The moss Physcomitrella patens survives complete desiccation if treated with abscisic acid (ABA). Group A protein phosphatases type 2C (PP2C) are negative regulators of abscisic acid signalling. Here we show that the elimination of Group A PP2C is sufficient to ensure P. patens survival to full desiccation, without ABA treatment, although its growth is severely hindered. Microarray analysis shows that the Group A PP2C-regulated genes exclusively overlap with genes exhibiting a high level of ABA induction. Group A PP2C disruption weakly affects ABA-activated kinase activity, indicating Group A PP2C action downstream of these kinases in the moss. We propose that Group A PP2C emerged in land plants to repress desiccation tolerance mechanisms, possibly facilitating plants propagation on land, whereas ABA releases the intrinsic desiccation tolerance from Group A PP2C regulation.

Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms3219

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3219

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