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Tubular endocytosis drives remodelling of the apical surface during epithelial morphogenesis in Drosophila

Piotr Fabrowski, Aleksandar S. Necakov, Simone Mumbauer, Eva Loeser, Alessandra Reversi, Sebastian Streichan, John A. G. Briggs and Stefano De Renzis ()
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Piotr Fabrowski: European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg, Meyerhofstrasse 1
Aleksandar S. Necakov: European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg, Meyerhofstrasse 1
Simone Mumbauer: European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg, Meyerhofstrasse 1
Eva Loeser: European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg, Meyerhofstrasse 1
Alessandra Reversi: European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg, Meyerhofstrasse 1
Sebastian Streichan: European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg, Meyerhofstrasse 1
John A. G. Briggs: European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg, Meyerhofstrasse 1
Stefano De Renzis: European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg, Meyerhofstrasse 1

Nature Communications, 2013, vol. 4, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract During morphogenesis, remodelling of cell shape requires the expansion or contraction of plasma membrane domains. Here we identify a mechanism underlying the restructuring of the apical surface during epithelial morphogenesis in Drosophila. We show that the retraction of villous protrusions and subsequent apical plasma membrane flattening is an endocytosis-driven morphogenetic process. Quantitation of endogenously tagged GFP::Rab5 dynamics reveals a massive increase in apical endocytosis that correlates with changes in apical morphology. This increase is accompanied by the formation of tubular plasma membrane invaginations that serve as platforms for the de novo generation of Rab5-positive endosomes. We identify the Rab5-effector Rabankyrin-5 as a regulator of this pathway and demonstrate that blocking dynamin activity results in the complete inhibition of tubular endocytosis, in the disappearance of Rab5 endosomes, and in the inhibition of surface flattening. These data collectively demonstrate a requirement for endocytosis in morphogenetic remodelling during epithelial development.

Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms3244

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3244

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