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5d iridium oxide as a material for spin-current detection

Kohei Fujiwara (), Yasuhiro Fukuma, Jobu Matsuno, Hiroshi Idzuchi, Yasuhiro Niimi, YoshiChika Otani and Hidenori Takagi
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Kohei Fujiwara: RIKEN Advanced Science Institute
Yasuhiro Fukuma: RIKEN Advanced Science Institute
Jobu Matsuno: RIKEN Advanced Science Institute
Hiroshi Idzuchi: Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo
Yasuhiro Niimi: Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo
YoshiChika Otani: RIKEN Advanced Science Institute
Hidenori Takagi: RIKEN Advanced Science Institute

Nature Communications, 2013, vol. 4, issue 1, 1-6

Abstract: Abstract Devices based on pure spin currents have been attracting increasing attention as key ingredients for low-dissipation electronics. To integrate such spintronics devices into charge-based technologies, electric detection of spin currents is essential. The inverse spin Hall effect converts a spin current into an electric voltage through spin-orbit coupling. Noble metals such as Pt and Pd, and also Cu-based alloys, have been regarded as potential materials for a spin-current injector, owing to the large direct spin Hall effect. Their spin Hall resistivity ρSH, representing the performance as a detector, is not large enough, however, due mainly because of their low charge resistivity. Here we report that a binary 5d transition metal oxide, iridium oxide, overcomes the limitations encountered in noble metals and Cu-based alloys and shows a very large ρSH~38 μΩ cm at room temperature.

Date: 2013
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3893

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