High-capacity antimony sulphide nanoparticle-decorated graphene composite as anode for sodium-ion batteries
Denis Y. W. Yu (),
Petr V. Prikhodchenko (),
Chad W. Mason,
Sudip K. Batabyal,
Jenny Gun,
Sergey Sladkevich,
Alexander G. Medvedev and
Ovadia Lev
Additional contact information
Denis Y. W. Yu: School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue
Petr V. Prikhodchenko: Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
Chad W. Mason: TUM CREATE Centre for Electromobility, 1 CREATE Way, 10/F Create Tower
Sudip K. Batabyal: Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue
Jenny Gun: The Casali Institute and the Institute of Chemistry and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Sergey Sladkevich: The Casali Institute and the Institute of Chemistry and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Alexander G. Medvedev: Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
Ovadia Lev: The Casali Institute and the Institute of Chemistry and The Harvey M. Krueger Family Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Nature Communications, 2013, vol. 4, issue 1, 1-7
Abstract:
Abstract Sodium-ion batteries are an alternative to lithium-ion batteries for large-scale applications. However, low capacity and poor rate capability of existing anodes are the main bottlenecks to future developments. Here we report a uniform coating of antimony sulphide (stibnite) on graphene, fabricated by a solution-based synthesis technique, as the anode material for sodium-ion batteries. It gives a high capacity of 730 mAh g−1 at 50 mA g−1, an excellent rate capability up to 6C and a good cycle performance. The promising performance is attributed to fast sodium ion diffusion from the small nanoparticles, and good electrical transport from the intimate contact between the active material and graphene, which also provides a template for anchoring the nanoparticles. We also demonstrate a battery with the stibnite–graphene composite that is free from sodium metal, having energy density up to 80 Wh kg−1. The energy density could exceed that of some lithium-ion batteries with further optimization.
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms3922
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3922
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