Determination of in vivo RNA structure in low-abundance transcripts
Chun Kit Kwok,
Yiliang Ding,
Yin Tang,
Sarah M. Assmann () and
Philip C Bevilacqua ()
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Chun Kit Kwok: Pennsylvania State University
Yiliang Ding: Pennsylvania State University
Yin Tang: Center for RNA Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University
Sarah M. Assmann: Center for RNA Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University
Philip C Bevilacqua: Pennsylvania State University
Nature Communications, 2013, vol. 4, issue 1, 1-12
Abstract:
Abstract RNA structure plays important roles in diverse biological processes. However, the structures of all but the few most abundant RNAs are presently unknown in vivo. Here we introduce DMS/SHAPE-LMPCR to query the in vivo structures of low-abundance transcripts. DMS/SHAPE-LMPCR achieves attomole sensitivity, a 100,000-fold improvement over conventional methods. We probe the structure of low-abundance U12 small nuclear RNA (snRNA) in Arabidopsis thaliana and provide in vivo evidence supporting our derived phylogenetic structure. Interestingly, in contrast to mammalian U12 snRNAs, the loop of the SLIIb in U12 snRNA is variable among plant species, and DMS/SHAPE-LMPCR determines it to be unstructured. We reveal the effects of proteins on 25S rRNA, 5.8S rRNA and U12 snRNA structure, illustrating the critical importance of mapping RNA structure in vivo. Our universally applicable method opens the door to identifying and exploring the specific structure-function relationships of the multitude of low-abundance RNAs that prevail in living cells.
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:4:y:2013:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms3971
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3971
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