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Angiotensin II plasma levels are linked to disease severity and predict fatal outcomes in H7N9-infected patients

Fengming Huang, Jing Guo, Zhen Zou, Jun Liu, Bin Cao, Shuyang Zhang, Hui Li, Wei Wang, Miaomiao Sheng, Song Liu, Jingcao Pan, Changjun Bao, Mei Zeng, Haixia Xiao, Guirong Qian, Xinjun Hu, Yuanting Chen, Yu Chen, Yan Zhao, Qiang Liu, Huandi Zhou, Jindong Zhu, Hainv Gao, Shigui Yang, Xiaoli Liu, Shufa Zheng, Jiezuan Yang, Hongyan Diao, Hongcui Cao, Ying Wu, Min Zhao, Shuguang Tan, Dan Guo, Xiliang Zhao, Yicong Ye, Wei Wu, Yingchun Xu, Josef M. Penninger, Dangsheng Li, George F. Gao (), Chengyu Jiang () and Lanjuan Li ()
Additional contact information
Fengming Huang: State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University
Jing Guo: State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Zhen Zou: State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University
Jun Liu: CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Bin Cao: Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Capital Medical University
Shuyang Zhang: Center for Translational Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Hui Li: Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Capital Medical University
Wei Wang: State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University
Miaomiao Sheng: State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University
Song Liu: State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University
Jingcao Pan: Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Changjun Bao: Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Mei Zeng: Children’s Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University
Haixia Xiao: Laboratory of Protein Engineering and Vaccines, Tianjin Institute of Industrial, Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Guirong Qian: State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Xinjun Hu: State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Yuanting Chen: State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Yu Chen: State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Yan Zhao: State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University
Qiang Liu: State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University
Huandi Zhou: State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University
Jindong Zhu: State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University
Hainv Gao: State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Shigui Yang: State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Xiaoli Liu: State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Shufa Zheng: State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Jiezuan Yang: State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Hongyan Diao: State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Hongcui Cao: State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Ying Wu: CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Min Zhao: CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Shuguang Tan: CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Dan Guo: Center for Translational Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Xiliang Zhao: Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Yicong Ye: Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Wei Wu: Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Yingchun Xu: Center for Translational Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Josef M. Penninger: IMBA, Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
Dangsheng Li: Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
George F. Gao: Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases
Chengyu Jiang: State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University
Lanjuan Li: State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Nature Communications, 2014, vol. 5, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract A novel influenza A (H7N9) virus of avian origin emerged in eastern China in the spring of 2013. This virus causes severe disease in humans, including acute and often lethal respiratory failure. As of January 2014, 275 cases of H7N9-infected patients had been reported, highlighting the urgency of identifying biomarkers for predicting disease severity and fatal outcomes. Here, we show that plasma levels of angiotensin II, a major regulatory peptide of the renin–angiotensin system, are markedly elevated in H7N9 patients and are associated with disease progression. Moreover, the sustained high levels of angiotensin II in these patients are strongly correlated with mortality. The predictive value of angiotensin II is higher than that of C-reactive protein and some clinical parameters such as the PaO2/FiO2 ratio (partial pressure of arterial oxygen to the fraction of inspired oxygen). Our findings indicate that angiotensin II is a biomarker for lethality in flu infections.

Date: 2014
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4595

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