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Isolation and reversible dimerization of a selenium–selenium three-electron σ-bond

Senwang Zhang, Xingyong Wang, Yuanting Su, Yunfan Qiu, Zaichao Zhang and Xinping Wang ()
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Senwang Zhang: State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University
Xingyong Wang: State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University
Yuanting Su: State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University
Yunfan Qiu: State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University
Zaichao Zhang: Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Chemistry of Low-dimensional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University
Xinping Wang: State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University

Nature Communications, 2014, vol. 5, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Three-electron σ-bonding that was proposed by Linus Pauling in 1931 has been recognized as important in intermediates encountered in many areas. A number of three-electron bonding systems have been spectroscopically investigated in the gas phase, solution and solid matrix. However, X-ray diffraction studies have only been possible on simple noble gas dimer Xe∴Xe and cyclic framework-constrained N∴N radical cations. Here, we show that a diselena species modified with a naphthalene scaffold can undergo one-electron oxidation using a large and weakly coordinating anion, to afford a room-temperature-stable radical cation containing a Se∴Se three-electron σ-bond. When a small anion is used, a reversible dimerization with phase and marked colour changes is observed: radical cation in solution (blue) but diamagnetic dimer in the solid state (brown). These findings suggest that more examples of three-electron σ-bonds may be stabilized and isolated by using naphthalene scaffolds together with large and weakly coordinating anions.

Date: 2014
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5127

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