Ciliopathy-associated gene Cc2d2a promotes assembly of subdistal appendages on the mother centriole during cilia biogenesis
Shobi Veleri,
Souparnika H. Manjunath,
Robert N. Fariss,
Helen May-Simera,
Matthew Brooks,
Trevor A. Foskett,
Chun Gao,
Teresa A. Longo,
Pinghu Liu,
Kunio Nagashima,
Rivka A. Rachel,
Tiansen Li,
Lijin Dong and
Anand Swaroop ()
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Shobi Veleri: Neurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH
Souparnika H. Manjunath: Neurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH
Robert N. Fariss: Biological Imaging Core, National Eye Institute, NIH
Helen May-Simera: Neurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH
Matthew Brooks: Neurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH
Trevor A. Foskett: Neurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH
Chun Gao: Biological Imaging Core, National Eye Institute, NIH
Teresa A. Longo: Neurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH
Pinghu Liu: Genetic Engineering Core, National Eye Institute, NIH
Kunio Nagashima: Electron Microscope Laboratory, Advanced Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research
Rivka A. Rachel: Neurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH
Tiansen Li: Neurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH
Lijin Dong: Genetic Engineering Core, National Eye Institute, NIH
Anand Swaroop: Neurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH
Nature Communications, 2014, vol. 5, issue 1, 1-12
Abstract:
Abstract The primary cilium originates from the mother centriole and participates in critical functions during organogenesis. Defects in cilia biogenesis or function lead to pleiotropic phenotypes. Mutations in centrosome-cilia gene CC2D2A result in Meckel and Joubert syndromes. Here we generate a Cc2d2a−/− mouse that recapitulates features of Meckel syndrome including embryonic lethality and multiorgan defects. Cilia are absent in Cc2d2a−/− embryonic node and other somatic tissues; disruption of cilia-dependent Shh signalling appears to underlie exencephaly in mutant embryos. The Cc2d2a−/− mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) lack cilia, although mother centrioles and pericentriolar proteins are detected. Odf2, associated with subdistal appendages, is absent and ninein is reduced in mutant MEFs. In Cc2d2a−/− MEFs, subdistal appendages are lacking or abnormal by transmission electron microscopy. Consistent with this, CC2D2A localizes to subdistal appendages by immuno-EM in wild-type cells. We conclude that CC2D2A is essential for the assembly of subdistal appendages, which anchor cytoplasmic microtubules and prime the mother centriole for axoneme biogenesis.
Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms5207
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5207
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