Porous aromatic frameworks with anion-templated pore apertures serving as polymeric sieves
Ye Yuan,
Fuxing Sun,
Lina Li,
Peng Cui and
Guangshan Zhu ()
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Ye Yuan: State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University
Fuxing Sun: State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University
Lina Li: State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University
Peng Cui: State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University
Guangshan Zhu: State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University
Nature Communications, 2014, vol. 5, issue 1, 1-8
Abstract:
Abstract Owing to environmental pollution and energy depletion, efficient separation of energy gases has attracted widespread attention. Low-cost and efficient adsorbents for gas separation are greatly needed. Here we report a family of quaternary pyridinium-type porous aromatic frameworks with tunable channels. After carefully choosing and adjusting the sterically hindered counter ions via a facile ion exchange approach, the pore diameters are tuned at an angstrom scale in the range of 3.4–7 Å. The designed pore sizes may bring benefits to capturing or sieving gas molecules with varied diameters to separate them efficiently by size-exclusive effects. By combining their specific separation properties, a five-component (hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and methane) gas mixture can be separated completely. The porous aromatic frameworks may hold promise for practical and commercial applications as polymeric sieves.
Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms5260
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5260
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