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Legumain protease-activated TAT-liposome cargo for targeting tumours and their microenvironment

Ze Liu, Min Xiong, Junbo Gong, Yan Zhang, Nan Bai, Yunping Luo, Luyuan Li, Yuquan Wei, Yanhua Liu, Xiaoyue Tan () and Rong Xiang ()
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Ze Liu: Medical School of Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road
Min Xiong: Medical School of Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road
Junbo Gong: Tianjin Key Laboratory of Modern Drug Delivery and High Efficiency in Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road
Yan Zhang: Medical School of Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road
Nan Bai: Medical School of Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road
Yunping Luo: Beijing Union Medical School, 5 Dong Dan San Tiao
Luyuan Li: Medical School of Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road
Yuquan Wei: State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Yanhua Liu: Medical School of Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road
Xiaoyue Tan: Medical School of Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road
Rong Xiang: Medical School of Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road

Nature Communications, 2014, vol. 5, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract Specific targeting and cellular internalization are key properties for carriers of antitumor therapeutic agents. Here, we develop a drug carrier through the attachment of substrate of endoprotease legumain, alanine–alanine–asparagine (AAN), to cell-penetrating peptides (TAT, trans-activating factor). The addition of the AAN moiety to the fourth lysine in the TAT creates a branched peptide moiety, which leads to a decrease in the transmembrane transport capacity of TAT by 72.65%. Legumain efficiently catalyses the release of TAT-liposome from the AAN-TAT-liposome and thereby recovers the penetrating capacity of TAT. Doxorubicin carried by the AAN-TAT-liposome led to an increase in the tumoricidal effect of doxorubicin and a reduction in its systemic adverse effects in comparison with doxorubicin carried by a control delivery system. Thus, the specific targeting and high efficiency of this delivery platform offers a novel approach to limit the toxicity of anticancer agents as well as increasing their efficacy in cancer therapy.

Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms5280

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5280

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