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A designer cell-based histamine-specific human allergy profiler

David Ausländer, Benjamin Eggerschwiler, Christian Kemmer, Barbara Geering, Simon Ausländer and Martin Fussenegger ()
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David Ausländer: ETH Zurich
Benjamin Eggerschwiler: ETH Zurich
Christian Kemmer: ETH Zurich
Barbara Geering: ETH Zurich
Simon Ausländer: ETH Zurich
Martin Fussenegger: ETH Zurich

Nature Communications, 2014, vol. 5, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Allergic disorders are markedly increasing in industrialized countries. The identification of compounds that trigger the immunoglobulin E-dependent allergic reaction remains the key to limit patients’ exposure to critical allergens and improve their quality of life. Here we use synthetic biology principles to design a mammalian cell-based allergy profiler that scores the allergen-triggered release of histamine from whole-blood-derived human basophils. A synthetic signalling cascade engineered within the allergy profiler rewires histamine input to the production of reporter protein, thereby integrating histamine levels in whole-blood samples with remarkable sensitivity and a wide dynamic range, allowing for rapid results or long-term storage of output, respectively. This approach provides non-intrusive allergy profiles for the personalized medicine era.

Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms5408

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5408

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