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Quantum signatures of a molecular nanomagnet in direct magnetocaloric measurements

Joseph W. Sharples, David Collison, Eric J. L. McInnes (), Jürgen Schnack (), Elias Palacios and Marco Evangelisti ()
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Joseph W. Sharples: School of Chemistry and Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester
David Collison: School of Chemistry and Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester
Eric J. L. McInnes: School of Chemistry and Photon Science Institute, The University of Manchester
Jürgen Schnack: Faculty of Physics, Bielefeld University
Elias Palacios: CSIC—Universidad de Zaragoza
Marco Evangelisti: CSIC—Universidad de Zaragoza

Nature Communications, 2014, vol. 5, issue 1, 1-6

Abstract: Abstract Geometric spin frustration in low-dimensional materials, such as the two-dimensional kagome or triangular antiferromagnetic nets, can significantly enhance the change of the magnetic entropy and adiabatic temperature following a change in the applied magnetic field, that is, the magnetocaloric effect. In principle, an equivalent outcome should also be observable in certain high-symmetry zero-dimensional, that is, molecular, structures with frustrated topologies. Here we report experimental realization of this in a heptametallic gadolinium molecule. Adiabatic demagnetization experiments reach ~200 mK, the first sub-Kelvin cooling with any molecular nanomagnet, and reveal isentropes (the constant entropy paths followed in the temperature-field plane) with a rich structure. The latter is shown to be a direct manifestation of the trigonal antiferromagnetic net structure, allowing study of frustration-enhanced magnetocaloric effects in a finite system.

Date: 2014
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6321

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