Mind-controlled transgene expression by a wireless-powered optogenetic designer cell implant
Marc Folcher,
Sabine Oesterle,
Katharina Zwicky,
Thushara Thekkottil,
Julie Heymoz,
Muriel Hohmann,
Matthias Christen,
Marie Daoud El-Baba,
Peter Buchmann and
Martin Fussenegger ()
Additional contact information
Marc Folcher: ETH Zurich
Sabine Oesterle: ETH Zurich
Katharina Zwicky: ETH Zurich
Thushara Thekkottil: ETH Zurich
Julie Heymoz: ETH Zurich
Muriel Hohmann: ETH Zurich
Matthias Christen: ETH Zurich
Marie Daoud El-Baba: Institut Universitaire de Technologie (IUTA)
Peter Buchmann: ETH Zurich
Martin Fussenegger: ETH Zurich
Nature Communications, 2014, vol. 5, issue 1, 1-11
Abstract:
Abstract Synthetic devices for traceless remote control of gene expression may provide new treatment opportunities in future gene- and cell-based therapies. Here we report the design of a synthetic mind-controlled gene switch that enables human brain activities and mental states to wirelessly programme the transgene expression in human cells. An electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain–computer interface (BCI) processing mental state-specific brain waves programs an inductively linked wireless-powered optogenetic implant containing designer cells engineered for near-infrared (NIR) light-adjustable expression of the human glycoprotein SEAP (secreted alkaline phosphatase). The synthetic optogenetic signalling pathway interfacing the BCI with target gene expression consists of an engineered NIR light-activated bacterial diguanylate cyclase (DGCL) producing the orthogonal second messenger cyclic diguanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP), which triggers the stimulator of interferon genes (STING)-dependent induction of synthetic interferon-β promoters. Humans generating different mental states (biofeedback control, concentration, meditation) can differentially control SEAP production of the designer cells in culture and of subcutaneous wireless-powered optogenetic implants in mice.
Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms6392
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6392
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