An extremely low-density human population exterminated New Zealand moa
Richard N. Holdaway (),
Morten E. Allentoft,
Christopher Jacomb,
Charlotte L. Oskam,
Nancy R. Beavan and
Michael Bunce
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Richard N. Holdaway: Palaecol Research Ltd
Morten E. Allentoft: School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury
Christopher Jacomb: Southern Pacific Archaeological Research, University of Otago
Charlotte L. Oskam: School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University
Nancy R. Beavan: School of Medical Sciences, University of Otago
Michael Bunce: Trace and Environmental DNA Laboratory, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia
Nature Communications, 2014, vol. 5, issue 1, 1-8
Abstract:
Abstract New Zealand moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) are the only late Quaternary megafauna whose extinction was clearly caused by humans. New Zealand offers the best opportunity to estimate the number of people involved in a megafaunal extinction event because, uniquely, both the Polynesian settlement of New Zealand and moa extinction are recent enough to be dated with a high degree of precision. In addition, the founding human population can be estimated from genetic evidence. Here we show that the Polynesian population of New Zealand would not have exceeded 2,000 individuals before extinction of moa populations in the habitable areas of the eastern South Island. During a brief (
Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:5:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms6436
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6436
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