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Giant negative magnetoresistance induced by the chiral anomaly in individual Cd3As2 nanowires

Cai-Zhen Li, Li-Xian Wang, Haiwen Liu, Jian Wang, Zhi-Min Liao () and Da-Peng Yu
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Cai-Zhen Li: State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, Peking University
Li-Xian Wang: State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, Peking University
Haiwen Liu: International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University
Jian Wang: International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University
Zhi-Min Liao: State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, Peking University
Da-Peng Yu: State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, Peking University

Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Dirac electronic materials beyond graphene and topological insulators have recently attracted considerable attention. Cd3As2 is a Dirac semimetal with linear dispersion along all three momentum directions and can be viewed as a three-dimensional analogue of graphene. By breaking of either time-reversal symmetry or spatial inversion symmetry, the Dirac semimetal is believed to transform into a Weyl semimetal with an exotic chiral anomaly effect, however the experimental evidence of the chiral anomaly is still missing in Cd3As2. Here we show a large negative magnetoresistance with magnitude of −63% at 60 K and −11% at 300 K in individual Cd3As2 nanowires. The negative magnetoresistance can be modulated by gate voltage and temperature through tuning the density of chiral states at the Fermi level and the inter-valley scatterings between Weyl nodes. The results give evidence of the chiral anomaly effect and are valuable for understanding the Weyl fermions in Dirac semimetals.

Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10137

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