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Discovery of optimal zeolites for challenging separations and chemical transformations using predictive materials modeling

Peng Bai, Mi Young Jeon, Limin Ren, Chris Knight, Michael W. Deem, Michael Tsapatsis and J. Ilja Siepmann ()
Additional contact information
Peng Bai: University of Minnesota
Mi Young Jeon: University of Minnesota
Limin Ren: University of Minnesota
Chris Knight: Leadership Computing Facility, Argonne National Laboratory
Michael W. Deem: Rice University
Michael Tsapatsis: University of Minnesota
J. Ilja Siepmann: University of Minnesota

Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Zeolites play numerous important roles in modern petroleum refineries and have the potential to advance the production of fuels and chemical feedstocks from renewable resources. The performance of a zeolite as separation medium and catalyst depends on its framework structure. To date, 213 framework types have been synthesized and >330,000 thermodynamically accessible zeolite structures have been predicted. Hence, identification of optimal zeolites for a given application from the large pool of candidate structures is attractive for accelerating the pace of materials discovery. Here we identify, through a large-scale, multi-step computational screening process, promising zeolite structures for two energy-related applications: the purification of ethanol from fermentation broths and the hydroisomerization of alkanes with 18–30 carbon atoms encountered in petroleum refining. These results demonstrate that predictive modelling and data-driven science can now be applied to solve some of the most challenging separation problems involving highly non-ideal mixtures and highly articulated compounds.

Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms6912

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6912

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