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Glucocorticoids suppress inflammation via the upregulation of negative regulator IRAK-M

Masanori Miyata, Ji-Yun Lee, Seiko Susuki-Miyata, Wenzhuo Y. Wang, Haidong Xu, Hirofumi Kai, Koichi S. Kobayashi, Richard A. Flavell and Jian-Dong Li ()
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Masanori Miyata: Center for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University
Ji-Yun Lee: Center for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University
Seiko Susuki-Miyata: Center for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University
Wenzhuo Y. Wang: Center for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University
Haidong Xu: Center for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University
Hirofumi Kai: Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University
Koichi S. Kobayashi: College of Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center
Richard A. Flavell: Yale University School of Medicine
Jian-Dong Li: Center for Inflammation, Immunity & Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University

Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Glucocorticoids are among the most commonly used anti-inflammatory agents. Despite the enormous efforts in elucidating the glucocorticoid-mediated anti-inflammatory actions, how glucocorticoids tightly control overactive inflammatory response is not fully understood. Here we show that glucocorticoids suppress bacteria-induced inflammation by enhancing IRAK-M, a central negative regulator of Toll-like receptor signalling. The ability of glucocorticoids to suppress pulmonary inflammation induced by non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae is significantly attenuated in IRAK-M-deficient mice. Glucocorticoids improve the survival rate after a lethal non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae infection in wild-type mice, but not in IRAK-M-deficient mice. Moreover, we show that glucocorticoids and non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae synergistically upregulate IRAK-M expression via mutually and synergistically enhancing p65 and glucocorticoid receptor binding to the IRAK-M promoter. Together, our studies unveil a mechanism by which glucocorticoids tightly control the inflammatory response and host defense via the induction of IRAK-M and may lead to further development of anti-inflammatory therapeutic strategies.

Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms7062

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7062

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