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Regulation of T-cell activation and migration by the kinase TBK1 during neuroinflammation

Jiayi Yu, Xiaofei Zhou, Mikyoung Chang, Mako Nakaya, Jae-Hoon Chang, Yichuan Xiao, J. William Lindsey, Stephanie Dorta-Estremera, Wei Cao, Anna Zal, Tomasz Zal and Shao-Cong Sun ()
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Jiayi Yu: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Xiaofei Zhou: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Mikyoung Chang: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Mako Nakaya: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Jae-Hoon Chang: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Yichuan Xiao: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
J. William Lindsey: University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Stephanie Dorta-Estremera: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Wei Cao: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Anna Zal: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Tomasz Zal: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Shao-Cong Sun: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract Development of an immune or autoimmune response involves T-cell activation in lymphoid organs and subsequent migration to peripheral tissues. Here we show that T-cell-specific ablation of the kinase TBK1 promotes T-cell activation but causes retention of effector T cells in the draining lymph node in a neuroinflammatory autoimmunity model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). At older ages, the T-cell-conditional TBK1-knockout mice also spontaneously accumulate T cells with activated phenotype. TBK1 controls the activation of AKT and its downstream kinase mTORC1 by a mechanism involving TBK1-stimulated AKT ubiquitination and degradation. The deregulated AKT-mTORC1 signalling in turn contributes to enhanced T-cell activation and impaired effector T-cell egress from draining lymph nodes. Treatment of mice with a small-molecule inhibitor of TBK1 inhibits EAE induction. These results suggest a role for TBK1 in regulating T-cell migration and establish TBK1 as a regulator of the AKT-mTORC1 signalling axis.

Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms7074

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7074

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