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Metal ion-directed dynamic splicing of DNA through global conformational change by intramolecular complexation

Toshihiro Ihara (), Hiroyuki Ohura, Chisato Shirahama, Tomohiro Furuzono, Hiroshi Shimada, Hirotaka Matsuura and Yusuke Kitamura
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Toshihiro Ihara: Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University
Hiroyuki Ohura: Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University
Chisato Shirahama: Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University
Tomohiro Furuzono: Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University
Hiroshi Shimada: Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University
Hirotaka Matsuura: Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University
Yusuke Kitamura: Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University

Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Chemically engineered DNAs—in which global conformation can be modulated in response to specific stimuli—could be allosteric functional DNAs themselves or work as a modulator of the functional nucleic acids such as DNAzymes and aptamers. Here, we show that two terpyridines built in the DNA backbone form a stable intramolecular 1:2 complex, [M(terpy)2]2+, with divalent transition metal ions. Upon complexation, the DNA conjugates adopt a Ω-shape structure, in which two distal sequences located outside the terpyridines connect with each other to form a continuous segment with a specific structure or sequence. Such a DNA structure is globally controlled by local metal complexation events that can be rationally designed based on general coordination chemistry. This method is regarded as metal ion-directed dynamic sequence edition or DNA splicing. DNAzymes with peroxidase-like activity can thus be regulated by several transition metal ions through sequence edition techniques based on the Ω-motif.

Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7640

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