Making water-soluble integral membrane proteins in vivo using an amphipathic protein fusion strategy
Dario Mizrachi,
Yujie Chen,
Jiayan Liu,
Hwei-Ming Peng,
Ailong Ke,
Lois Pollack,
Raymond J. Turner,
Richard J. Auchus and
Matthew P. DeLisa ()
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Dario Mizrachi: School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University
Yujie Chen: School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University
Jiayan Liu: University of Michigan
Hwei-Ming Peng: University of Michigan
Ailong Ke: Cornell University
Lois Pollack: School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University
Raymond J. Turner: University of Calgary
Richard J. Auchus: University of Michigan
Matthew P. DeLisa: School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University
Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-10
Abstract:
Abstract Integral membrane proteins (IMPs) play crucial roles in all cells and represent attractive pharmacological targets. However, functional and structural studies of IMPs are hindered by their hydrophobic nature and the fact that they are generally unstable following extraction from their native membrane environment using detergents. Here we devise a general strategy for in vivo solubilization of IMPs in structurally relevant conformations without the need for detergents or mutations to the IMP itself, as an alternative to extraction and in vitro solubilization. This technique, called SIMPLEx (solubilization of IMPs with high levels of expression), allows the direct expression of soluble products in living cells by simply fusing an IMP target with truncated apolipoprotein A-I, which serves as an amphipathic proteic ‘shield’ that sequesters the IMP from water and promotes its solubilization.
Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms7826
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7826
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