Radially aligned hierarchical columnar structure as a cathode material for high energy density sodium-ion batteries
Jang-Yeon Hwang,
Seung-Min Oh,
Seung-Taek Myung,
Kyung Yoon Chung,
Ilias Belharouak and
Yang-Kook Sun ()
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Jang-Yeon Hwang: Hanyang University
Seung-Min Oh: Hanyang University
Seung-Taek Myung: Sejong University
Kyung Yoon Chung: Center for Energy Convergence Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Ilias Belharouak: Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Qatar Foundation
Yang-Kook Sun: Hanyang University
Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-9
Abstract:
Abstract Delivery of high capacity with good retention is a challenge in developing cathodes for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries. Here we present a radially aligned hierarchical columnar structure in spherical particles with varied chemical composition from the inner end (Na[Ni0.75Co0.02Mn0.23]O2) to the outer end (Na[Ni0.58Co0.06Mn0.36]O2) of the structure. With this cathode material, we show that an electrochemical reaction based on Ni2+/3+/4+ is readily available to deliver a discharge capacity of 157 mAh (g-oxide)−1 (15 mA g−1), a capacity retention of 80% (125 mAh g−1) during 300 cycles in combination with a hard carbon anode, and a rate capability of 132.6 mAh g-1 (1,500 mA g-1, 10 C-rate). The cathode also exhibits good temperature performance even at −20°C. These results originate from rather unique chemistry of the cathode material, which enables the Ni redox reaction and minimizes the surface area contacting corrosive electrolyte.
Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms7865
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7865
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