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Visualization and tracking of tumour extracellular vesicle delivery and RNA translation using multiplexed reporters

Charles P. Lai (), Edward Y. Kim, Christian E. Badr, Ralph Weissleder, Thorsten R. Mempel, Bakhos A. Tannous and Xandra O. Breakefield ()
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Charles P. Lai: Massachusetts General Hospital, and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School
Edward Y. Kim: Massachusetts General Hospital, and Program in Immunology, Harvard Medical School
Christian E. Badr: Massachusetts General Hospital, and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School
Ralph Weissleder: Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Thorsten R. Mempel: Massachusetts General Hospital, and Program in Immunology, Harvard Medical School
Bakhos A. Tannous: Massachusetts General Hospital, and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School
Xandra O. Breakefield: Massachusetts General Hospital, and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School

Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Accurate spatiotemporal assessment of extracellular vesicle (EV) delivery and cargo RNA translation requires specific and robust live-cell imaging technologies. Here we engineer optical reporters to label multiple EV populations for visualization and tracking of tumour EV release, uptake and exchange between cell populations both in culture and in vivo. Enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP) and tandem dimer Tomato (tdTomato) were fused at NH2-termini with a palmitoylation signal (PalmGFP, PalmtdTomato) for EV membrane labelling. To monitor EV-RNA cargo, transcripts encoding PalmtdTomato were tagged with MS2 RNA binding sequences and detected by co-expression of bacteriophage MS2 coat protein fused with EGFP. By multiplexing fluorescent and bioluminescent EV membrane reporters, we reveal the rapid dynamics of both EV uptake and translation of EV-delivered cargo mRNAs in cancer cells that occurred within 1-hour post-horizontal transfer between cells. These studies confirm that EV-mediated communication is dynamic and multidirectional between cells with delivery of functional mRNA.

Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms8029

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8029

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