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Evolutionary analysis of the female-specific avian W chromosome

Linnéa Smeds, Vera Warmuth, Paulina Bolivar, Severin Uebbing, Reto Burri, Alexander Suh, Alexander Nater, Stanislav Bureš, Laszlo Z. Garamszegi, Silje Hogner, Juan Moreno, Anna Qvarnström, Milan Ružić, Stein-Are Sæther, Glenn-Peter Sætre, Janos Török and Hans Ellegren ()
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Linnéa Smeds: Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University
Vera Warmuth: Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University
Paulina Bolivar: Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University
Severin Uebbing: Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University
Reto Burri: Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University
Alexander Suh: Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University
Alexander Nater: Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University
Stanislav Bureš: Laboratory of Ornithology, Palacky University
Laszlo Z. Garamszegi: Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC
Silje Hogner: Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo
Juan Moreno: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC
Anna Qvarnström: Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University
Milan Ružić: Bird Protection and Study Society of Serbia
Stein-Are Sæther: Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo
Glenn-Peter Sætre: Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo
Janos Török: Behavioural Ecology Group, Eötvös Loránd University
Hans Ellegren: Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University

Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract The typically repetitive nature of the sex-limited chromosome means that it is often excluded from or poorly covered in genome assemblies, hindering studies of evolutionary and population genomic processes in non-recombining chromosomes. Here, we present a draft assembly of the non-recombining region of the collared flycatcher W chromosome, containing 46 genes without evidence of female-specific functional differentiation. Survival of genes during W chromosome degeneration has been highly non-random and expression data suggest that this can be attributed to selection for maintaining gene dose and ancestral expression levels of essential genes. Re-sequencing of large population samples revealed dramatically reduced levels of within-species diversity and elevated rates of between-species differentiation (lineage sorting), consistent with low effective population size. Concordance between W chromosome and mitochondrial DNA phylogenetic trees demonstrates evolutionary stable matrilineal inheritance of this nuclear–cytonuclear pair of chromosomes. Our results show both commonalities and differences between W chromosome and Y chromosome evolution.

Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms8330

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8330

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