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Surface determination through atomically resolved secondary-electron imaging

J. Ciston (), H. G. Brown, A. J. D’Alfonso, P. Koirala, C. Ophus, Y. Lin, Y. Suzuki, H. Inada, Y. Zhu, L. J. Allen and L. D. Marks
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J. Ciston: National Center for Electron Microscopy, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
H. G. Brown: School of Physics, University of Melbourne
A. J. D’Alfonso: School of Physics, University of Melbourne
P. Koirala: Northwestern University
C. Ophus: National Center for Electron Microscopy, The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Y. Lin: Northwestern University
Y. Suzuki: Hitachi High Technologies Corp.
H. Inada: Hitachi High Technologies Corp.
Y. Zhu: Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory
L. J. Allen: School of Physics, University of Melbourne
L. D. Marks: Northwestern University

Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Unique determination of the atomic structure of technologically relevant surfaces is often limited by both a need for homogeneous crystals and ambiguity of registration between the surface and bulk. Atomically resolved secondary-electron imaging is extremely sensitive to this registration and is compatible with faceted nanomaterials, but has not been previously utilized for surface structure determination. Here we report a detailed experimental atomic-resolution secondary-electron microscopy analysis of the c(6 × 2) reconstruction on strontium titanate (001) coupled with careful simulation of secondary-electron images, density functional theory calculations and surface monolayer-sensitive aberration-corrected plan-view high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Our work reveals several unexpected findings, including an amended registry of the surface on the bulk and strontium atoms with unusual seven-fold coordination within a typically high surface coverage of square pyramidal TiO5 units. Dielectric screening is found to play a critical role in attenuating secondary-electron generation processes from valence orbitals.

Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms8358

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8358

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