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The sorting protein PACS-2 promotes ErbB signalling by regulating recycling of the metalloproteinase ADAM17

Sarah Louise Dombernowsky, Jacob Samsøe-Petersen, Camilla Hansson Petersen, Rachael Instrell, Anne-Mette Bornhardt Hedegaard, Laurel Thomas, Katelyn Mae Atkins, Sylvain Auclair, Reidar Albrechtsen, Kasper Johansen Mygind, Camilla Fröhlich, Michael Howell, Peter Parker (), Gary Thomas () and Marie Kveiborg ()
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Sarah Louise Dombernowsky: University of Copenhagen
Jacob Samsøe-Petersen: University of Copenhagen
Camilla Hansson Petersen: University of Copenhagen
Rachael Instrell: High Throughput Screening Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, Lincoln's Inn Fields Laboratory
Anne-Mette Bornhardt Hedegaard: University of Copenhagen
Laurel Thomas: University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Katelyn Mae Atkins: Oregon Health & Science University
Sylvain Auclair: University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Reidar Albrechtsen: University of Copenhagen
Kasper Johansen Mygind: University of Copenhagen
Camilla Fröhlich: University of Copenhagen
Michael Howell: High Throughput Screening Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, Lincoln's Inn Fields Laboratory
Peter Parker: Protein Phosphorylation Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, Lincoln's Inn Fields Laboratory
Gary Thomas: University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Marie Kveiborg: University of Copenhagen

Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract The metalloproteinase ADAM17 activates ErbB signalling by releasing ligands from the cell surface, a key step underlying epithelial development, growth and tumour progression. However, mechanisms acutely controlling ADAM17 cell-surface availability to modulate the extent of ErbB ligand release are poorly understood. Here, through a functional genome-wide siRNA screen, we identify the sorting protein PACS-2 as a regulator of ADAM17 trafficking and ErbB signalling. PACS-2 loss reduces ADAM17 cell-surface levels and ADAM17-dependent ErbB ligand shedding, without apparent effects on related proteases. PACS-2 co-localizes with ADAM17 on early endosomes and PACS-2 knockdown decreases the recycling and stability of internalized ADAM17. Hence, PACS-2 sustains ADAM17 cell-surface activity by diverting ADAM17 away from degradative pathways. Interestingly, Pacs2-deficient mice display significantly reduced levels of phosphorylated EGFR and intestinal proliferation. We suggest that this mechanism controlling ADAM17 cell-surface availability and EGFR signalling may play a role in intestinal homeostasis, with potential implications for cancer biology.

Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms8518

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8518

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