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Phased-array sources based on nonlinear metamaterial nanocavities

Omri Wolf (), Salvatore Campione, Alexander Benz, Arvind P. Ravikumar, Sheng Liu, Ting S. Luk, Emil A. Kadlec, Eric A. Shaner, John F. Klem, Michael B. Sinclair and Igal Brener ()
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Omri Wolf: Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories
Salvatore Campione: Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories
Alexander Benz: Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories
Arvind P. Ravikumar: Princeton University
Sheng Liu: Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories
Ting S. Luk: Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories
Emil A. Kadlec: Sandia National Laboratories
Eric A. Shaner: Sandia National Laboratories
John F. Klem: Sandia National Laboratories
Michael B. Sinclair: Sandia National Laboratories
Igal Brener: Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories

Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-6

Abstract: Abstract Coherent superposition of light from subwavelength sources is an attractive prospect for the manipulation of the direction, shape and polarization of optical beams. This phenomenon constitutes the basis of phased arrays, commonly used at microwave and radio frequencies. Here we propose a new concept for phased-array sources at infrared frequencies based on metamaterial nanocavities coupled to a highly nonlinear semiconductor heterostructure. Optical pumping of the nanocavity induces a localized, phase-locked, nonlinear resonant polarization that acts as a source feed for a higher-order resonance of the nanocavity. Varying the nanocavity design enables the production of beams with arbitrary shape and polarization. As an example, we demonstrate two second harmonic phased-array sources that perform two optical functions at the second harmonic wavelength (∼5 μm): a beam splitter and a polarizing beam splitter. Proper design of the nanocavity and nonlinear heterostructure will enable such phased arrays to span most of the infrared spectrum.

Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms8667

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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8667

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