Locking GTPases covalently in their functional states
David Wiegandt,
Sophie Vieweg,
Frank Hofmann,
Daniel Koch,
Fu Li,
Yao-Wen Wu,
Aymelt Itzen,
Matthias P. Müller and
Roger S. Goody ()
Additional contact information
David Wiegandt: Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology
Sophie Vieweg: Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology
Frank Hofmann: Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology
Daniel Koch: Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology
Fu Li: Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology
Yao-Wen Wu: Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology
Aymelt Itzen: Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPSM), Technische Universität München
Matthias P. Müller: Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology
Roger S. Goody: Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology
Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-10
Abstract:
Abstract GTPases act as key regulators of many cellular processes by switching between active (GTP-bound) and inactive (GDP-bound) states. In many cases, understanding their mode of action has been aided by artificially stabilizing one of these states either by designing mutant proteins or by complexation with non-hydrolysable GTP analogues. Because of inherent disadvantages in these approaches, we have developed acryl-bearing GTP and GDP derivatives that can be covalently linked with strategically placed cysteines within the GTPase of interest. Binding studies with GTPase-interacting proteins and X-ray crystallography analysis demonstrate that the molecular properties of the covalent GTPase–acryl–nucleotide adducts are a faithful reflection of those of the corresponding native states and are advantageously permanently locked in a defined nucleotide (that is active or inactive) state. In a first application, in vivo experiments using covalently locked Rab5 variants provide new insights into the mechanism of correct intracellular localization of Rab proteins.
Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms8773
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8773
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