Unlocking the energy capabilities of micron-sized LiFePO4
Limin Guo,
Yelong Zhang,
Jiawei Wang,
Lipo Ma,
Shunchao Ma,
Yantao Zhang,
Erkang Wang (),
Yujing Bi,
Deyu Wang,
William C. McKee,
Ye Xu,
Jitao Chen,
Qinghua Zhang,
Cewen Nan,
Lin Gu,
Peter G. Bruce () and
Zhangquan Peng ()
Additional contact information
Limin Guo: State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yelong Zhang: State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Jiawei Wang: State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Lipo Ma: State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Shunchao Ma: State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yantao Zhang: State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Erkang Wang: State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yujing Bi: Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of science
Deyu Wang: Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of science
William C. McKee: Louisiana State University
Ye Xu: Louisiana State University
Jitao Chen: Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University
Qinghua Zhang: School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University
Cewen Nan: School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University
Lin Gu: Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Peter G. Bruce: University of Oxford
Zhangquan Peng: State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-8
Abstract:
Abstract Utilization of LiFePO4 as a cathode material for Li-ion batteries often requires size nanonization coupled with calcination-based carbon coating to improve its electrochemical performance, which, however, is usually at the expense of tap density and may be environmentally problematic. Here we report the utilization of micron-sized LiFePO4, which has a higher tap density than its nano-sized siblings, by forming a conducting polymer coating on its surface with a greener diazonium chemistry. Specifically, micron-sized LiFePO4 particles have been uniformly coated with a thin polyphenylene film via the spontaneous reaction between LiFePO4 and an aromatic diazonium salt of benzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate. The coated micron-sized LiFePO4, compared with its pristine counterpart, has shown improved electrical conductivity, high rate capability and excellent cyclability when used as a ‘carbon additive free’ cathode material for rechargeable Li-ion batteries. The bonding mechanism of polyphenylene to LiFePO4/FePO4 has been understood with density functional theory calculations.
Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8898
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