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MAP4K family kinases act in parallel to MST1/2 to activate LATS1/2 in the Hippo pathway

Zhipeng Meng, Toshiro Moroishi, Violaine Mottier-Pavie, Steven W. Plouffe, Carsten G. Hansen, Audrey W. Hong, Hyun Woo Park, Jung-Soon Mo, Wenqi Lu, Shicong Lu, Fabian Flores, Fa-Xing Yu, Georg Halder and Kun-Liang Guan ()
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Zhipeng Meng: University of California San Diego
Toshiro Moroishi: University of California San Diego
Violaine Mottier-Pavie: Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie Center for the Biology of Disease and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven
Steven W. Plouffe: University of California San Diego
Carsten G. Hansen: University of California San Diego
Audrey W. Hong: University of California San Diego
Hyun Woo Park: University of California San Diego
Jung-Soon Mo: University of California San Diego
Wenqi Lu: University of California San Diego
Shicong Lu: University of California San Diego
Fabian Flores: University of California San Diego
Fa-Xing Yu: Children's Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University
Georg Halder: Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie Center for the Biology of Disease and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven
Kun-Liang Guan: University of California San Diego

Nature Communications, 2015, vol. 6, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract The Hippo pathway plays a central role in tissue homoeostasis, and its dysregulation contributes to tumorigenesis. Core components of the Hippo pathway include a kinase cascade of MST1/2 and LATS1/2 and the transcription co-activators YAP/TAZ. In response to stimulation, LATS1/2 phosphorylate and inhibit YAP/TAZ, the main effectors of the Hippo pathway. Accumulating evidence suggests that MST1/2 are not required for the regulation of YAP/TAZ. Here we show that deletion of LATS1/2 but not MST1/2 abolishes YAP/TAZ phosphorylation. We have identified MAP4K family members—Drosophila Happyhour homologues MAP4K1/2/3 and Misshapen homologues MAP4K4/6/7—as direct LATS1/2-activating kinases. Combined deletion of MAP4Ks and MST1/2, but neither alone, suppresses phosphorylation of LATS1/2 and YAP/TAZ in response to a wide range of signals. Our results demonstrate that MAP4Ks act in parallel to and are partially redundant with MST1/2 in the regulation of LATS1/2 and YAP/TAZ, and establish MAP4Ks as components of the expanded Hippo pathway.

Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9357

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